Tundra Animals And Plants Facts

Runners are stems of the plant.

Tundra animals and plants facts. September 18 2021 1 min read Team. Some animals of alpine tundra environments include the kea marmot mountain goat bighorn sheep chinchilla himalayan tahr yak and pika. Plants grow in clumps and create their own micro climate.

However one of the most famous worldwide is the snow leopard. Snow covers the ground for nine months of the year when plants cannot grow. But some animals like the caribou or musk oxen can eat the lichens and other plants.

There are also a few fish species. Tundra wildlife includes small mammalssuch as Norway lemmings Lemmus lemmus arctic hares Lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels Spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou. Tundra animals and plants facts.

Plants here propagate and reproduce rootstock or Runner. The plants growing in the alpine climate and at a higher elevation above the tree line are called alpine plants. The tundra is a very fragile environment.

1700 species of vascular plants and only 48 species of land mammals can be found although millions of birds migrate there each year for the marshes. Few frogs or lizards live in the tundra. The conditions are so harsh that few animals live in the tundra all year.

The winters are extremely cold with temperatures typically below -34 C. Few alpine animals however contributed directly to the evolution of Arctic tundra species because physical barriers prevented the migration of species and because alpine and Arctic animals were specialized to. Millions of birds also migrate there each year for the marshes.